The Harsimus Branch Embankment is a half-mile-long segmented stone structure that is an out-of-use rail right-of-way. A monarch flyway, its surface has seeded naturally and provides habitat for many bird and animal species in an otherwise built out urban area.
Initially facing City opposition, the Pennsylvania Railroad Harsimus Stem Embankment Preservation Coalition spent several years developing its arguments for preservation and educating the public and elected officials about the structure’s importance to preserving open space, and towards flooding and CSO control. The Coalition applied for and received historic protections for the structure at the municipal, state, and national level, as well as other recognitions.
The Embankment Preservation Coalition is working with the City of Jersey City to acquire the Embankment for open space, trails, and potential future light rail. The City and Coalition petitioned the Surface Transportation Board challenging its sale by Conrail to a private developer in July 2005. In August 2007 the STB ruled in favor of the petitioners. If ample funds can be raised, the City is expected to acquire the land through negotiation or eminent domain when Conrail goes through the required federal abandonment process.
Ecosystem Services Provided:
Climate Stabilization and Air Pollution Mitigation: Carbon sequestration- avoided deforestation; Physical urban climate moderation and air quality- community greening project
Water Protection, Filtration & Control: Water quality and flood control- CSO control, reducing runoff, groundwater recharge
Biological Diversity: Habitat- urban habitat island, monarch flyway
Recreation & Aesthetics: Public access- hiking trails
Total Project Cost: $5-7 million
In 2007, CRI provided $3,000 in funding for this project through its Franklin Parker Small Grants Program.
Status: The structure is a Municipal Landmark, is listed on the State Register of Historic Places, and is eligible for the National Register. The Coalition secured these and the following recognitions: NY/NJ Harbor Estuary Program Habitat Workgroup priority acquisition; Hudson County Open Space Plan priority acquisition; Preservation NJ’s “10 Most Endangered Sites” list, 2006; Jersey City draft Parks Plan priority acquisition. The Coalition has cooperative relationships with public and private partners throughout the region.
If you would like further information about this project, please contact Conservation Resources Inc.
